Must-See Attractions

Historical and Cultural Sites

The Library of Alexandria
The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the center of learning and culture in the ancient world. Opened in 2002, the new library is more than just a repository for books; it’s a vibrant cultural hub. Visitors can explore multiple exhibitions, specialized libraries, and the famous reading room, which is one of the largest in the world. The library's architecture is a marvel in itself, with its disc-shaped design symbolizing the sun and its carved granite walls showcasing inscriptions from 120 different human scripts. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to understand the rich intellectual history of Alexandria.

The Citadel of Qaitbay
Built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a stunning example of medieval Islamic architecture. Positioned strategically on the eastern tip of the city's harbor, this fortress not only offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea but also serves as a reminder of Alexandria's historical significance in defense against invaders. Walking through its formidable stone walls and towers, visitors can glimpse the lives of soldiers who once protected the coastline. The site where the citadel stands is immensely significant, believed to be the original location of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Delve deep into the past with a visit to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the largest Roman burial sites in Egypt. Discovered in 1900, this site offers a fascinating blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman architectural styles, reflecting the multicultural history of Alexandria. The catacombs, which spiral downward into the earth, are filled with chambers and relief sculptures depicting both mythological scenes and everyday Roman life. As you wander through the labyrinthine passageways, you’ll feel the weight of history and the solemnity of the ancient practices surrounding death and remembrance.

Museums and Galleries

Alexandria National Museum
Housed in a beautifully restored Italianate villa, the Alexandria National Museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city's storied past. With over 1,800 artifacts, the museum's collection spans from the Pharaonic era through to the end of King Farouk’s reign. Highlights include the museum’s extensive underwater discoveries, showcasing relics from the sunken city of Heracleion. Interactive displays enhance the visitor experience, offering insights into ancient Egyptian mummification processes and the lifestyle of Greeks and Romans who once thrived in this cosmopolitan city.

The Royal Jewelry Museum
Located in the opulent Zizenia neighborhood, the Royal Jewelry Museum offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Egypt's 19th and 20th-century monarchs. The museum's collection features exquisite pieces once owned by the royal family, including diamond tiaras, emerald necklaces, and intricately crafted watches. Beyond the jewelry itself, the museum's architecture is worth noting, with lavish decoration and stained-glass windows that immerse visitors in the splendor of royal Egypt.

Parks and Natural Attractions

Montaza Palace and Gardens
Montaza Palace, with its grand Edwardian style and Florentine influences, sits amidst lush gardens that stretch across 370 acres along the Mediterranean coast. Once the summer residence of Egypt's last monarchs, it's now open to the public offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Stroll through impeccably manicured gardens, explore walkways lined with towering palm trees, or simply enjoy the sea views. Visitors can also explore the Salamlek Palace, which has been converted into a hotel, offering a unique opportunity to stay in historical luxury.

Maamoura Beach
For those seeking relaxation by the sea, Maamoura Beach offers a blend of natural beauty and recreational activities. Located near the eastern extreme of Alexandria, this well-maintained public beach is ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking. With its golden sands and clear waters, Maamoura is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. The surrounding area boasts a range of cafes and restaurants, making it easy to spend an entire day enjoying the sun and sea. Whether you're partaking in water sports or simply lounging with a good book, Maamoura Beach is a delightful spot to unwind.