HomeFestivalsMajor-Festivals-In-Alexandria

Major Festivals in Alexandria

History and Evolution
Initiated in 1979, the Alexandria International Film Festival has grown into a celebrated event that highlights cinematic achievements worldwide while promoting local talent. Founded to foster an appreciation for global film cultures and support emerging filmmakers in the Arab world, the festival has evolved over the years to include a diverse range of categories, honoring achievements in both mainstream and independent cinema.
Key Attractions and Events
One of the main attractions of the festival is its diverse film screenings, ranging from feature films to short films and documentaries. Additionally, workshops, panel discussions, and masterclasses led by industry experts provide invaluable learning experiences for aspiring filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts. The festival also hosts an awards ceremony that recognizes excellence in various aspects of filmmaking, including directing, acting, and screenwriting.
Impact on Local and International Cinema
The Alexandria International Film Festival has played a significant role in enhancing the profile of Egyptian cinema on the international stage. By providing a platform for Egyptian filmmakers to showcase their work alongside international films, the festival fosters cultural exchange and collaboration. Furthermore, it has helped to elevate the careers of several Egyptian artists, making them prominent figures in the global film industry.

Origins and Development
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina International Book Fair was created to restore Alexandria’s historic role as a hub of knowledge and culture. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant annual event that draws publishers, authors, and book lovers from various parts of the world. The fair serves as a testament to Alexandria's enduring legacy as a center of learning and literature.
Keynote Speakers and Events
Renowned authors, intellectuals, and academics are invited to speak at the fair, providing insights into diverse literary genres and contemporary issues. The event also features readings, book signings, and workshops, offering attendees numerous opportunities to engage with authors and publishers. One of the highlights is the Writer's Spotlight, where emerging talents present their works to gain recognition.
Influence on Literacy and Culture
The book fair significantly impacts literacy in Alexandria by promoting reading as an integral part of cultural life. It encourages community engagement with literature, thereby fostering a culture of knowledge and learning across all age groups. The fair’s inclusive environment helps to bridge cultural gaps and enhance understanding among different communities.

Traditions and Customs
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer for Muslims. Celebrated with a sense of joy and gratitude, traditions involve wearing new clothes, performing special prayers at mosques, and visiting friends and family. Charity, known as Zakat al-Fitr, is also an important aspect, ensuring that the less fortunate can partake in the festivities.
Community Activities and Gatherings
In Alexandria, Eid al-Fitr is marked by vibrant community gatherings and activities. Parks, public squares, and beaches become central venues for celebrations, where families and friends gather to enjoy picnics, games, and music. Community centers and mosques often host events featuring cultural performances, storytelling, and activities for children, reinforcing communal bonds.
Traditional Foods and Dishes
The celebration is incomplete without indulging in an array of traditional dishes. Special foods such as kahk (a type of sweet biscuit), feteer (Egyptian pie), and other sweets dominate homes during Eid. Families prepare lavish feasts featuring regional delicacies, symbolizing the richness and joy of the occasion.

Religious Significance and Practices
Eid al-Adha, known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. It is marked by the symbolic act of sacrificing an animal, usually a sheep, goat, or cow, to honor the Prophet’s devotion. Prayers and sermons at mosques emphasize themes of sacrifice, faith, and submission to divine will.
Charity and Community Service
A core component of Eid al-Adha is charity, exemplified by distributing meat from the sacrificial animal to the poor and needy. This act of generosity strengthens community ties and underscores the importance of social responsibility. Many community organizations in Alexandria organize charitable events and volunteer activities to support those less fortunate during this period.
Culinary Highlights
Eid al-Adha is also a time for culinary celebration, with families preparing rich and flavorful dishes that often include meat from the sacrifice. Traditional meals such as mashawi (grilled meats), kibbeh, and biryani are shared among families and friends. These feasts symbolize abundance and gratitude, serving as a reminder of the blessings received throughout the year.